DECOMPOSITION MODEL OF CAUSALITY EFFECT AMONG POVERTY FORMING VARIABLES IN EAST NUSA TENGGARA, INDONESIA

nur imam saifuloh; Sabir

doi:10.5300/jstar.v2i01.26

Penulis

nur imam saifuloh Universitas Hasanuddin
Sabir 2Fakutlas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Hasanuddin, Makassar

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5300/jstar.v2i01.26

Kata Kunci:

Bahasa Inggris

Abstrak

Kemiskinan di negara berkembang banyak menempati wilayah perdesaan yang memiliki kegiatan utama di sector pertanian. Namun, lahan pertanian semakin berkurang karena digunakan untuk kegiatan industry dan jasa. Penelitian ini berfokus pada Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur yang memiliki tingkat kemiskinan tinggi. Dengan menggunakan analisis jalur model dekomposisi, variable konversi lahan pertanian dan dana desa tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kemiskinan meskipun arahnya sesuai dengan teori. Sementara pertumbuhan ekonomi dan dependency ratio memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemiskinan yang dimediasi oleh pendapatan pekerja informal.

Referensi

Abu-Bader, S., & Jones, T. V. (2021). Statistical Mediation Analysis Using The Sobel Test and Hayes SPSS Process Macro. International Journal of Quantitative and Qualitative Research Methods, 9(1), 42–61. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3799204

Adhila Amalia, T., Aria Adibrata, J., & Ratna Setiawan, R. (2022). Strategi Ketahanan Pangan Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19: Penguatan Potensi Desa Melalui Sustainable Farming di Indonesia. Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian, 18(2), 129–140. https://journal.unhas.ac.id/index.php/jsep

Arouri, M., ben Youssef, A., & Nguyen, C. (2017). Does urbanization reduce rural poverty? Evidence from Vietnam. Economic Modelling, 60, 253–270. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econmod.2016.09.022

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2022). Statistik Indonesia 2022. https://www.bps.go.id/publication/2022/02/25/0a2afea4fab72a5d052cb315/statistik-indonesia-2022.html

Brady, D. (2019). Theories of the Causes of Poverty. Annual Review of Sociology, 45(4), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-soc-073018

Clark, G. (2007). The Long March of History: Farm Wages, Population, and Economic Growth, England 1209 -1869. The Economic History Review, 60(1), 97–135. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111/j.1468-0289.2006.00358.x

Deichmann, U., Shilpi, F., & Vakis, R. (2009). Urban Proximity, Agricultural Potential and Rural Non-farm Employment: Evidence from Bangladesh. World Development, 37(3), 645–660. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2008.08.008

Dewi, I. A. L., & Sarjana, I. M. (2015). Faktor-Faktor Pendorong Alihfungsi Lahan Sawah Menjadi Lahan Non-Pertanian (Kasus: Subak Kerdung, Kecamatan Denpasar Selatan). Jurnal Manajemen Agribisnis, 3(2). https://repositori.unud.ac.id/protected/storage/upload/repositori/5de6120133ac494972833baae6d04a53.pdf

Klasen, S. (2008). Economic Growth and Poverty Reduction: Measurement Issues using Income and Non-Income Indicators. World Development, 36(3), 420–445. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.worlddev.2007.03.008

Liu, Y., Amin, A., Rasool, S. F., & Zaman, Q. U. (2020). The role of agriculture and foreign remittances in mitigating rural poverty: Empirical evidence from Pakistan. Risk Management and Healthcare Policy, 13, 13–26. https://doi.org/10.2147/RMHP.S235580

Riduan, & Kuncoro, E. A. (2017). Cara Menggunakan dan Memaknai Path Analysis (Analisis Jalur) (B. Alma, Ed.; 7th ed.). Alfabeta.

Verburg, P. H., Kok, K., Gilmore, R., & Veldkamp, P. · A. (2006). Chapter 5 Modeling Land-Use and Land-Cover Change. In Land-Use and Land-Cover Change (pp. 117–135). https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-32202-7_5